| Educator's
Guide
This Educator’s
Guide is written to aid 10th through 12th grade teachers teach
Mitch Albom’s best-selling book For One More Day. The
Guide is divided into subject headings, and includes discussion
questions and vocabulary words. Answers are provided for the
Language Arts and Reading Comprehension, Themes, and Technique
subject headings.
This guide was prepared
for Hyperion by Ellen S. Bakalian, a writer who holds a doctorate
in English and American Literature from New York University.
For One More Day, written by Mitch Albom, is a story about a
former baseball player named Charley “Chick” Benetto
who receives the gift – or is it a hallucination? –
of spending “one more day” with his mother Posey,
who has been deceased for several years. In “For One More
Day,” the love between a mother and her child is shown
to be strong enough to save that child, now a grown man, from
the clutches of death. By spending “one more day”
with his mother, Charley learns that even a life replete with
errors is worth living. “Never give up,” is the
message that Posey gives her son Charley as she returns him
to the world of the living.
I. Language
Arts And Reading Comprehension
Narrator/Protagonist
Who is the Narrator?
(There are two Narrators, one who supplies the voice in the
Prologue and Epilogue, and the main Narrator, who tells the
story. The Narrator in the Prologue and Epilogue is Maria Benetto
Lang; the Reader does not know that she is Charley’s daughter
until the last few pages of the Epilogue. The main Narrator
is Charley.)
The first thing
Charley says to Maria is: “Let me guess. You want to know
why I tried to kill myself” (Prologue, 1). Discuss how
Albom draws us into the story with this opening line. (Immediately
we are interested to know why this person tried to kill himself;
secondly, we feel a connection with this character by the open
and unguarded way he speaks.)
Why did Charley
try to kill himself? (When he wasn’t invited to his daughter’s
wedding, he finally sees himself for what he is – a failure,
and a drunk. His despair and self-loathing push him towards
suicide.)
How does the Narrator
divulge important information about Charley’s life to
the Reader? (The Narrator gives us insight into Charley’s
life – his childhood, his disappointments, his anger,
his dreams - by going back and forth between his memories, and
the moments with his mother.)
Do you like Charley?
Why or why not? (Yes, but only because Albom writes with a familiarity
which elicits sympathy and empathy towards his Protagonist.
We like Charley, even though, until his conversion, he is an
alcoholic scoundrel who shirks his familial responsibilities,
and cannot keep a job.)
Talk about (in groups
or as a classroom exercise) what you know about Charley’s
childhood.
II. Themes
1. Family
Charley’s
Mother
What does Charley’s relationship with his mother reveal
about his character? (Charley’s mother was always there
for him; she helps him to realize that he must return to his
life, and reclaim a relationship with his daughter.)
Who are the people
Charley’s mother takes him to meet during their “One
More Day” together? Why are these people important? (She
visits with Thelma, the woman who cleaned their home, and who
later became her housecleaning business partner. They also visit
Charley’s father’s wife. Some of the people Posey
visits are minor characters, but they are important because
they shed light on aspects of Posey’s character that Charley
does not know. )
While visiting the
Italian wife with his mother, Charley whispers “I made
the wrong choice” (188). Posey disagrees, saying “A
child should never have to choose” (188). What are they
talking about? (Charley is telling his mother that he loves
and admires her, that he should have “chosen” her
over his father. Posey knew that Charley was conflicted all
his life between his love for his mom, and his strong desire
to please his father. She knew that her husband pressured their
son to ‘choose’ him as the one to imitate.)
Why does Posey force
her husband out of their home? (Posey discovered that he was
leading a double life, complete with a second liquor store,
wife, and child.)
Charley’s Father
Encourage your students to talk about Charley’s volatile
and difficult relationship with his father.
Why does Charley
seek his father’s approval? (Charley continually tries
to win his father’s approval because his father is so
hard on him; he’s never good enough for his father, and
he wants to prove his worth to him, even as an adult at the
Old Timers baseball game.)
What kind of man
is Charley’s father? (He lives his dreams of baseball
grandeur through his son. He parents by bullying his son; even
when Charley is a grown man, his father bullies him into leaving
his mother’s 79th birthday party to play baseball. Charley’s
father turns out to be a hypocrite, and worse – he leads
a double life.)
2. Divorce
Learning to adjust
to one’s parents divorce is difficult work, but in the
1950s, divorce carried a stigma it does not today.
What happens to
Charley’s family life after the divorce? (His mother is
shunned, and the family’s social invitations dwindle to
nothing. His mother ends up losing her job, becomes a hairdresser,
and begins to clean homes, a fact Charley does not know until
he meets her “for one more day.”)
How does Charley
feel about the divorce? (Angry at his mother, whom he feels
won’t allow his father to come home.)
Baseball was typically
a father-son game in 1950s America. When Charley’s parents
get divorced, Charley has to adjust to going to games either
with his mother, or alone. How does this affect Charley? (He
feels different from the other boys. He doesn’t want his
mother around.)
3. Other Themes:
Divide the class
into groups. Ask each group to discuss one or 2 of the following
themes or statements from the book:
love
forgiveness
family
learning to right one’s wrongs
“Sharing tales of those we’ve lost is how we keep
from really losing them” (197).
“You need to keep people close. You need to give them
access to your heart” (194).
“You can’t lose your mother, Charley. I’m
right here” (191).
III. Setting
Why is the novel
set in a fictitious small town? Why didn’t Albom set the
novel in a big city, such as New York or Los Angeles?
IV. Technique
Albom quite ably stirs up his reader’s emotions. How does
the author accomplish this? (Albom draws the Reader in with
a familiarity that allows the Reader to identify with Charley
and his experiences growing up. At several points in the novel,
the Narrator asks the Reader direct questions, pulling him even
further into the tale. Albom’s technique causes the Reader
to wonder what it would be like to have “one more day”
with someone he loves.)
Albom favors short, fragmented sentences, which often begin
with the conjunctions “and” or “but.”
English grammar rules warn writers against beginning a sentence
with a conjunction, yet Albom does it frequently. Why? Does
Albom ‘get a pass’ for breaking English grammar
rules? (He does it to keep the story moving and the words quickly
flowing. Since Charley is narrating the story – telling
it to us – Albom gets a ‘pass’ for breaking
the rules.)
Detail how Albom
gives us insight to Charley’s life. (We are given insight
into Charley’s life through both the stories he tells,
and the two lists -- the Times My Mother Stood Up for Me, and
the Times I Did Not Stand Up for My Mother.)
V. American
History And Geography
Charley’s
father fought in World War II. When was WW II? When did the
USA get involved?
Charley’s father was in Italy during WWII. Locate Italy
on a map.
Who were our allies during WWII?
VI. Religion
And Spirituality
Imagine that Albom’s depiction of having “One More
Day” is correct. Ask students to list one person they
would like to spend “one more day” with, and why.
Communicating with
the dead is an idea which has always captured some people’s
interest. Currently, there are several television shows which
feature clairvoyants who promise they can communicate with the
dead, and in the 19th century, séances were a popular
method to talk with the deceased. Discuss the current trends.
Ask your class to research 19th century Spiritualism, and compare
the findings.
The Narrator tells
us that this story is a ghost story, a family ghost story. What
does the Narrator mean by this?
Discuss the following
statement from the Prologue: “The dead sit at our tables
long after they’re gone” (Prologue, 1).
VII. Baseball
History
The game of baseball
figures prominently in the book. Many of Charley’s memories
are of playing baseball, and his goal in life was to be a professional
ballplayer. Encourage your students to research the game of
baseball, often called America’s Pastime. Report findings
in front of the class. Suggested leads: When was the first baseball
diamond built? Who organized the teams? Has the game itself
changed much since its origins? How? When and where was Little
League created? Ask students to research race and baseball:
when were the first Black players allowed on the team? Who were
they? How does racism play a role in baseball today?
VIII. Epilogue
1. Ask your students
to think about Charley’s character before and after his
“one more day” with his mother. Has he changed?
How?
What kind of a relationship
does Charley now have with his daughter Maria?
IX. Vocabulary
eccentric
headstrong
scandalous
divert
tedious
recoil
fraternity
hi-fi
séance
stigma
__________________
Ellen S. Bakalian, Ph.D.
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